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Poverty Guidelines Issued for 2006
Posted Mar 03, 2006
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The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) published its annual poverty guidelines update in late January 2006. The connection between immigration law and the poverty guidelines is based on the concept that a person deemed a "public charge" in the U.S. must overcome that designation in order to obtain either a nonimmigrant or immigrant visa.
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Poverty Guidelines and I-864 Affidavit of Support
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The poverty guidelines are used most often in connection with Form I-864, Affidavit of Support. This form is required in almost all family-based green card cases and some employment-based green card cases to establish that the would-be immigrant will not become a financial burden on the U.S. government. The affidavit of support is filed by the sponsor and requires a showing that there is sufficient income to reach at least 125% of the current poverty level. The exact dollar amount depends upon the size of the family and the number of persons previously sponsored.
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In certain situations, assets can be used to offset a lack of income. Joint sponsors who are in better financial situations can also be utilized to overcome the public charge provisions. Some of the affidavit of support issues are explained in our February 25, 2005 MurthyBulletin article, Poverty Guidelines for 2005 Released!, available on MurthyDotCom.
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Poverty Guidelines Depend on Size of the Family Unit
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The 2006 poverty guidelines are as follows. The requirement for income is 125% of the poverty line, which means that a family's income must be 125% higher than the applicable numbers below in order to overcome the "public charge" designation.

48 Contiguous States plus Washington DC

Size of Family Unit

Guideline

1

$    

  9,800

2

 

13,200

3

 

16,600

4

 

20,000

5

 

23,400

6

 

26,800

7

 

30,200

8

 

33,600

For family units with more than 8 members, add $3,400 for each additional member.
 

Alaska

Size of Family Unit

Guideline

1

$    

12,250

2

 

16,500

3

 

20,750

4

 

25,000

5

 

29,250

6

 

33,500

7

 

37,750

8

 

42,000

For family units with more than 8 members, add $4,250 for each additional member.
 

Hawaii

Size of Family Unit

Guideline

1

$    

11,270

2

 

15,180

3

 

19,090

4

 

23,000

5

 

26,910

6

 

30,820

7

 

34,730

8

 

38,640

For family units with more than 8 members, add $3,910 for each additional member.

Conclusion
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This annually-updated information from HHS on poverty guidelines is useful for those with family incomes close to these amounts. They need to be mindful of overcoming public charge considerations. These figures likely have little relevance for employment-based professionals, who tend to earn well above the poverty guidelines. Sometimes, however, we have found that an H-4 spouse is unable to obtain a visa at the U.S. consulate abroad because a prior H1B employer failed to pay the H1B principal the required prevailing wage. As a result, the H1B's W-2 Form may show a salary at or below the poverty guideline amounts. In such cases, the H-4 dependents are stuck abroad, attempting to overcome the public charge considerations, so reviewing this table can be helpful for both nonimmigrant and immigrant visa applicants.



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Posted Mar 03, 2006